viernes, 19 de marzo de 2010

GLOBALIZATION OF SOCIAL RELATIONS

GLOBALIZATION OF SOCIAL RELATIONS
By Ian Berrocal Azofeifa.

Some years ago, people start to hear about globalization. According to Wikipedia, it was defined as the tendency of markets and enterprises to spread and to pass the national frontiers. Nowadays, globalization is more than only the economical activity. It implied also technologicals, socials and culturals processes; for instance, the social relations.

There are some causes that explain this new processes. First at all, people have more posibilities to access to the Internet and use the electronic communication systems. Second, there are new websites such as hi5, twitter, and facebook; they promote the establishment and development of the relations of the people who use those medias. Third, the complex of the modern world implies that the people must communicate using these systems, especially those who work in offices. Last, the electronic communication can be considered like a culture or a new mode.

Three of the major benefits that we could identify are: the growning of social nets users; improve communication for people with no skills in personal interaction, promote fast and easy communication between people at low cost.

On the other hand, when people exceed the use of internet, they could reduce their abilities and skills for social interaction; furthermore, people could be isolated and experiment emotional disorders. These negative consequences could impact in their normal lives and even in their jobs.

In summary, internet represents a new communication tool that brings people wherever they are, but the use of this tool requires a proper balance for avoiding the negative consequences described. Accordingly, these suggestions can help to eliminate the risk to lose the natural ability of the human beings for interaction.

Source: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalización

IMMIGRATION

IMMIGRATION
By Ian Berrocal Azofeifa.

The immigration is a politic topic that has important consequences to the economic and social life of a country. Every year thousands of people travel from a country to another to establish their lives there. Sometimes, these people travel alone, but, in other cases, they do it with their families. For that reason, the country must be prepare to receive all the new people and face all the challenges of this situation. Some causes of the immigration are based in politic conflicts, economical reasons, labor choices or studdy opportunities. Some of the challenges for the countries are the healthy services, housing facilities, education and the lack of employment. Next, I will refer both, the causes and challenges mentioned.

Sometimes people must leave their countries for politic reasons; for example, in Venezuela there is a very turbulent political life because of Chaves’ goverment. He has reduced the civil liberties, and many people feel opressed by him and the military. In other cases, the reasons are economical or based in labor reasons; for example, many nicaraguans come to Costa Rica to improve their own and personal financial situation and to get better life conditions. But, not always immigration has a bad cause, some people travel to study in the universities of other countries and grow up in their professional and work lives.

In the other hand, we find the challenges for the countries that must receive this people. In first place, they must improve the healthy services because immigration is one of the most important causes of new diseases; for example, when the scientifics discovered the AH1N1 many airlines stopped to travel to Mexico, and that sttopped the immigration. Housing facilities is one of the most important challenges, too, because a lot of the people who migrate to another country have no money and then, they have to live in very poor conditions. The last mentioned challenges are education for children and adults and overcome the lack of employment. This countries must consider in their financial situation the necesary resources to face them.

In conclusion, immigration affects all the countries in the world. For politicians, it is important to have in mind that the immigrants are persons and they must be treated with the due respect to their lives and human rights, so they must guarantee them the elementary conditions for a dignified life.

POVERTY IN COSTA RICA

POVERTY IN COSTA RICA
By Ian Berrocal A.

During 2009, the poverty and the lack of employment in Costa Rica has grown and this is the consequence of many reasons. According to a research of the Census and Statistics National Institute, poverty represents the 18.5% of the population, and the lack of employ is the 7.5%; therefore, both poverty and lack of employment, has grown 0.8% and 2.9% related to the 2008 statistics. This situation is the product of many factors, for example, the inflation, the financial crisis, the nicaraguan immigration, poor education, and others. In the first case, the inflation limits the possibility of consumption, so, it produces other negative consequences for social life like crimes. The financial crisis has beaten the global economic and this has affected some countries with more or less intensity. In Costa Rica, one of the most important consequences of the financial crisis has been the increase in the interest rates for housing loan. In the other hand, the immigration is very important too, because this is one of the most affected part of the population. Most of the Nicaraguans, who immigrate to Costa Rica, are looking for opportunities and better life conditions because they do not have them in their own country. Finally, people without formal education are not eligible for good jobs, so they must conform with a regular kind of life. In conclusion, we can identify many reasons that contribute to increase poverty in Costa Rica and most of them are linked with the economical situation. In my opinion, the goverment has an important job to do, but at the end the power of changing depends of each person. Costa Rica is a country of opportunities, but you have to decide if you take them or leave them.

Source: http://www.infolatam.com/entrada/costa_rica_crecen_la_pobreza_y_el_desemp-16917.html

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
By Ian Berrocal Azofeifa

Domestic violence is one of the most important problems that the next goverment must attack. Many women had died and the statistics continue growing. The authorities have been creating laws since many years ago, but they have not resolve the problem. In this essay, I am going to explain three posible ways to attack this situation: education, prevention, and resources.

In the first side, it should be more education about personal knowledge for children. Children should be educated about values, how to treat the other people, and how to control their own emotions (self-control techniques). Otherwise, when they grow up, they will not know how to resolve their personal problems and this could affect their own families. In contrast, a good education will improve their skills for social relationships.

Furthermore, there is the prevention. This is not an specific responsability of the goverment. All the society must participate actively designing prevention strategies to avoid the domestic violence. It can be done by social programs in schools, public libraries to inform the people about their rights.

Finally, it is necessary to have more resources and “politic will”. More judges and cops are necessary to stop domestic violence. The efforts must be coordinated between institutions to get the maximum potencial against this battle.

Although, domestic violence is a never ending problem, but if we all fight against this situation, we can reduce the negative effects and build a better society with more and better men and women, who are concious of their important role in society. The children are the most important in this moment, because they are able to make the change for the future, but all of that depends on you and me.